当进入实验室之前,若不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称,将影响正常交流,也会影响实验的进度。因此汇总了相关词汇。
一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)
小瓶 vial
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer
坩埚 crucible
坩埚钳 crucible clamp
试管 test tube
漏斗 funnel
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶 flask
锥形瓶 conical flask
塞子 stopper/plug
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞 stopcock
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod
搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
吸液管pipette
滤器 filter
滤纸 filter paper
培养皿 culture dish
移液枪 pipette
移液枪枪头 pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade
手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋 rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜preservative film
研磨钵 mortar
研杵pestle
小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
桶 bucket
广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子 rotor
试管架 test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置 stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut
复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷 test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子Comb
扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
记号笔 marker pen
注射器 syringe
注射器活塞 plunger
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps/ tweezers
蜂鸣器 buzzer
架子 shelf
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
移液吸管 serological pipette
血球计数板 hemocytometer
pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper
称量纸weighing paper
透明胶带 sellotape
筛子 sieve
网眼 mesh
格子 grid
擦镜纸wiper for lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
白大褂 white gown
真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
口罩respirator
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode