1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸valine (Val, V)
异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)
蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)
半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)
酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)
精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H)
天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)
2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy-
3、其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial
硼酸Boric acid
氯化钙 Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol
咪唑 Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride
无水乙醇absolute ethanol
乙酸钠Sodium acetate
氯化钠Sodium chloride
生理盐水physiological saline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeast extract
琼脂Agar
甘油 glycerin
内毒素 endotoxin
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素 Kanamycin
胰蛋白酶 Trypsin
溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide
胰岛素Insulin
树脂 resin
糖类 saccharide
蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassium acetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammonium acetate
异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇 methanol
遗传霉素 geneticin
糖原 glycogen
血清 serum
高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue
液氮liquid nitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
阴离子anion
碱性 alkalinity